Today, 24th December, marks the 100th birth anniversary of the legendary singer Mohammed Rafi, whom I regard as the greatest Hindi film playback singer of all time.
There have been many great singers in Hindi films, such as K.L. Saigal, Talat Mehmood, Mukesh, Kishore Kumar, Mahendra Kapoor, Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, and others.
Mohammad Rafi
However, I consider Mohammed Rafi a shade above all of them—just as there have been many great Urdu poets, yet Mirza Ghalib stands a shade above everyone else.
Several qualities contributed to Rafi’s legendary status:
Versatility: Rafi had an incredible ability to adapt his voice to various genres, including classical, folk, romantic, and patriotic songs. He could sing for different moods and styles, making him the go-to singer for many music directors.
Emotional Expression: One of Rafi’s hallmark traits was his ability to convey deep emotions through his singing. Whether expressing joy, sorrow, or romance, his voice resonated with listeners, making the songs memorable.
Mohammad Rafi
Technical Skill: Rafi possessed exceptional vocal technique, including control over pitch, breath, and modulation. His training in classical music allowed him to execute complex compositions with ease.
Distinct Voice Quality: His rich, melodious voice had a unique timbre that set him apart from other singers. This distinctiveness made his songs instantly recognizable.
Collaboration with Great Composers: Rafi worked with some of the most renowned music composers in the industry, such as S.D. Burman, Laxmikant-Pyarelal, and R.D. Burman. These collaborations produced timeless classics that showcased his immense talent.
Mohd Rafi
Diverse Song Repertoire: He sang in multiple languages, including Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Bengali, which expanded his reach and appeal to a broader audience.
Longevity and Consistency: Rafi’s career spanned several decades, during which he consistently delivered hit songs. His ability to remain relevant across different eras of music is a testament to his extraordinary talent.
Cultural Impact: His songs often became anthems of their time, reflecting the sentiments of audiences. Many of his tracks are still cherished and played today, highlighting his lasting influence on Indian music.
These qualities combined to make Mohammed Rafi a legendary figure in music. His legacy continues to inspire new generations of singers and music lovers alike.
Among his numerous songs, here are some of my favourites:
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Justice Markandey Katju is former Judge, Supreme Court of India and former Chairman, Press Council of India.
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